Showing posts with label Champcar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Champcar. Show all posts

Thursday, 26 July 2018

Women in Toyota Atlantics/Formula Atlantic


Katherine Legge in 2005

The Atlantic Championship is a one-make single-seater series in the US which has historically acted as a feeder for IndyCar and Champ Car. It evolved from Formula Atlantic, previously called Formula B, which was based on production engines but not strictly a one-make series. Formula Atlantic also existed in the UK.

Toyota came on board in 1989 and sponsored the championship as well as providing engines. Atlantics were part of the CART family in 2004 to 2005, then functioned as the Champ Car development series in 2006 and 2007, similar to Indy Lights. The Atlantic Championship is currently run by USAC after some time under the SCCA umbrella.

Relatively few women have taken part in Toyota Atlantics, although some have been very successful. Danica Patrick scored a number of podiums in her two seasons there and Katherine Legge won three races in 2005. Simona de Silvestro managed five wins over two seasons.

During the Toyota era, Atlantics were masterminded by Vicki O’Connor of the ProMotion agency. She co-ordinated the championship until it was bought out by CART.

Toyota Atlantic Championship
1997
Carol Soucy (Scalzo Racing) - 33rd (3 races)

2003
Danica Patrick (Team Rahal) - 6th (12 races)

2004
Danica Patrick (Team Rahal) - 3rd (12 races)

2005
Katherine Legge (Polestar Racing Group) - 3rd (12 races)

Champ Car Atlantic
2007
Simona de Silvestro (Walker Racing) - 19th (12 races)

Atlantic Championship
2008
Simona de Silvestro (Newman/Wachs Racing) - 8th (11 races)

2009
Simona de Silvestro (Team Stargate Worlds) - 3rd (12 races)

Atlantic Championship Series (USAC)
2017
Jenna Grillo (K-Hill Motorsports) - 13th (4 races)

(Image copyright Kurt Dahlstrom)

Wednesday, 9 September 2015

Women Drivers in Indycar: the championship results


Sarah Fisher and Janet Guthrie, 2002

This post lists the championship finishing position of women drivers in the USA's elite single-seater racing series, referred to in the title, for convenience, as Indycar. The championship has been run by a series of sanctioning bodies over the years. Between 1996 and 2003, two championships were held, run by rival bodies. Results for both of these have been included here.
No women at all raced in Indycar and its antecedents until the mid-1970s. Women were not even allowed in the Indianapolis pit area, in any capacity, until 1971.
Results of women drivers in the Indianapolis 500, the series' blue riband event, can be found here.

USAC National Championship
1976
Janet Guthrie (Vollstedt-Offenhauser) – unplaced (4 races)
Arlene Hiss (Eagle-Offenhauser) – unplaced (1 race)

1977
Janet Guthrie (Lightning-Offenhauser) – unplaced (3 races)

1978
Janet Guthrie (Wildcat-DGS) – unplaced (1 race)

1979
Janet Guthrie (Lola-Cosworth/Offenhauser) – 15th (3 races)

SCCA/CART Indycar Series
1979
Janet Guthrie (Lola-Cosworth) – unplaced (1 race)

PPG Indy Car World Series
1983
Desiré Wilson (March Cosworth)– 28th (9 races)

1984
Desiré Wilson (March-Cosworth) – unplaced (2 races; did not qualify for either)

1986
Desiré Wilson (March-Cosworth) – unplaced (3 races)

1992
Lyn St. James (Lola-Chevrolet) - 30th (1 race)

1993
Lyn St. James (Lola-Chevrolet/Ford) – unplaced (7 races)

1994
Lyn St. James (Lola-Ford) – unplaced (1 race)

1995
Lyn St. James (Lola-Ford) – unplaced (3 races)

Indy Racing League
1996
Lyn St. James (Lola-Ford) – 12th (3 races)

1997
Lyn St. James (Dallara-Infiniti) – 42nd (1 race)

1998
Lyn St. James (G Force-Infiniti) – unplaced (1 race – did not qualify)

1999
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Oldsmobile) – 46th (1 race)
Lyn St. James (G Force-Oldsmobile) – unplaced (1 race – did not qualify)

Indy Racing Northern Light Series
2000
Sarah Fisher (Riley&Scott/Dallara-Oldsmobile) – 18th (8 races)
Lyn St. James (G Force- Oldsmobile) – 49th (1 race)

2001
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Oldsmobile) – 19th (13 races)

Indycar Series
2002
Sarah Fisher (G Force-Nissan) – 18th (10 races)

2003
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Chevrolet) – 18th (15 races)

2004
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Toyota) – 30th (1 race)

2005
Danica Patrick (Panoz-Honda) – 12th (17 races)

2006
Danica Patrick (Panoz/Dallara-Honda) – 9th (13 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) – 25th (2 races)
Champ Car:
Katherine Legge (Lola-Ford) – 16th (14 races)

2007
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 7th (17 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) – 17th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 20th (7 races)
Champ Car:
Katherine Legge (Panoz-Cosworth) – 15th (14 races)

2008
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 6th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 25th (11 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara Honda) – 34th (3 races)

2009
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 5th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 24th (9 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara Honda) – 25th (6 races)

2010
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 10th (17 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) – 19th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 23rd (17 races, 1 DNQ)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara Honda) – 26th (7 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) – 30th (5 races)

2011
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 10th (16 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) – 20th (14 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) – 21st (15 races)
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) – 38th (3 races)

2012
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Lotus) – 24th (14 races)
Katherine Legge (Dallara-Lotus/Chevrolet) – 26th (9 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Chevrolet) – 29th ( 2 races)

2013
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Chevrolet) – 13th (19 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) – 29th (7 races)
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) – 31st (4 races)
Katherine Legge (Dallara-Honda) – 37th (1 race)

2014
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) – 33rd (1 race)

2015
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 29th (6 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) - 30th (3 races)

2016
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 29th (2 races)

2017
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 30th (1 race)

2018
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 38th (1 race)
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 41st (1 race, DNQ)

2019
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 31st (1 race)

2021
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 40th (1 race)

2022
Tatiana Calderon (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 29th (7 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 32nd (4 races)

(Image copyright Ron McQueeney)

Thursday, 26 August 2010

Open Wheel Racing in the USA




Since the 1970s, several women have reached the highest ranks of single-seater competition in the USA, in Indycar and its descendants, the Indy Racing League and Champ Car. The best-known, including Danica Patrick, Lyn St. James, Katherine Legge, Cheryl Glass, Hanna Zellers and Janet Guthrie, have their own profiles.

Below are some short profiles of some of the lesser-known female faces on the US open-wheel scene.

Mishael Abbott – IRL Infiniti Pro Series driver in 2005 and 2006, after several years of Formula Mazda and a successful karting career. Her best Pro Series finish was eighth at Miami, in 2005, after qualifying fourth. After her sponsorship ran out, she turned to National-level motorsport. She raced a Formula Atlantic car in SCCA events in 2007 and 2008, with good results. Her best finish in 2008 was second, and she was rarely out of the top ten. In 2008, she also substituted for her father in some Formula Mazda races. The previous year, she also raced sportscars in the revived IMSA series. At the end of 2008, she had to pull out of motorsport, due to serious health problems.

Annette Blenkarn – drove in Indy Lights and Fran-Am in 2004 after many years in karts and Midget cars. She does not appear to have raced single-seaters after that, but has done some more karting, with success. She later ran her own graphics company in the automotive industry, and now runs a business consultancy.

Veronica McCann - signed up for the IRL Pro Series in 2006. Her only race result was an eleventh at Chicago. Despite testing a Champ Car and a Formula BMW, she was not able to compete any further. Since then, she has returned to Sprintcar racing in her native Australia, where she was very successful as a junior, winning a number of regional championships. She also competed as a senior between 2002 and 2005.

Sarah McCune - scored one pole position in the Infiniti Pro Series in 2005, although she retired from the race itself, at Chicagoland. She previously raced in Midgets and Sprintcars in the States, winning many regional championships as a junior and senior. After her Infiniti experience, she set her sights on a NASCAR drive and has done several tests. However, problems with funding have kept her out of the major series.


(Image copyright Marc Sproule)

Friday, 30 July 2010

Katherine Legge



Katherine with her Formula E car (Image from rallystar.net)

After a stratospheric rise, Katherine's racing career seemed to have hit a rut a few years ago. Now, she is well on her way to motor racing stardom.

After an excellent karting apprenticeship, which saw her win club championships and the Scottish Open championship, Katherine began racing cars at nineteen. Her first forays into full-size competition were some rounds of the MGF Cup in 1999. After so many podium finishes in national karting, it was not surprising that she recorded five top-five positions. However, she wasn't really into sportscar racing, and longed for a single-seater drive.

She got her wish the following year in the Avon Junior Formula Ford Championship. She made steady progress, and also made history, as the first woman driver to start a Formula Ford race from pole in the UK.

After Kimi Raikkonen jumped straight from Formula Renault to Formula One, that series had become the place to be. Katherine's goal was to reach F1, so she too followed that route. Her finances for 2001 bought her a drive with Falcon Motorsports in the Formula Renault Winter Series, alongside James Rossiter. She must have impressed a few onlookers, because top-level team Fortec offered her a seat in their team for 2002.

In only the third race of the 2002 season Katherine made even more history by grabbing another pole position. Unfortunately, nerves kicked in and her start was not great, resulting in a coming-together with Danny Watts and an excursion off-track. However, her efforts were recognised by the British Racing Drivers' Club who made her one of their "Rising Stars" that year. Sadly, the injection of cash and encouragement this gave her career could not sustain her for a whole season with a top-line team, and she was replaced mid-term.

After a quiet period, Katherine reappeared in 2003 for some Formula Three races with Malaysian-run SYR Racing. Her best finish was sixteenth, which was no disgrace considering she had less experience than most of the field, and no money for testing. At Rockingham, she made the cover of Motorsport News for all the wrong reasons. She survived a terrifying mid-air multiple roll after misjudging the Rockingham infield course's much-criticised last chicane. The accident, in which Katherine was thankfully not hurt, was a big factor in British F3's decision to drop Rockingham from its schedule.

Her main activity for 2004 was to have been a racing instructor for the ill-judged Formula Woman female-only novice racing series. Following disputes with its management over the dubious selection procedure and media involvement, she distanced herself from the debacle. The publicity generated may well have raised her some much-needed funds to kick-start her own racing career. She raced in some US Formula Renault V6 races and come sixth at the Toronto street course, her first ever street race. This was not a one-off and she came tenth in the championship, despite only running for a part-season. her best overall finish was fifth, at Trois-Rivieres.

Katherine's trip to America really kick-started her career, and in 2005 she moved another rung up the US racing ladder, to the Toyota Atlantic series. She surprised many by winning her first Atlantic outing, at Long Beach. This was a female first for the Atlantic series, and US single-seater racing in general; Katherine Legge was now big news. She did not stop there either, posting two more wins, back to back, at Edmonton and San José, later in the season. After three wins and eight top-five placings, she was third in the championship.

During the 2005-2006 off-season she was much sought-after. She became the first woman since Giovanna Amati in 1992 to drive a Formula One car in anger, when she tested a Minardi at Vallelunga. Unfortunately, the world's press were present when she crashed into a tyre wall, and this did not go unreported. However, she did not let this hold her back in any way and went on to test an A1 GP car and a Rocketsports Champ Car shortly afterwards. After a further two Champ Car tests, it was announced that Katherine would drive for PKW Racing, whose owner had sponsored her during her Toyota Atlantic year.

Katherine then became the first woman to complete a season of Champ Car racing. There are also very few Brits who have managed this either. Her first race at Long Beach gave her a promising eight place, and she even made history by leading the race for a while. In her first year, she had a best finish of sixth at Milwaukee, against such opponents as Justin Wilson, Cristiano da Matta and Sébastian Bourdais. She scored two more top-ten positions at Cleveland and Denver, and was sixteenth overall at the end of the year. She admitted to struggling in qualifying, and this held her back somewhat. An unintended media highlight of her season was a spectacular crash at Road America in September, which she was lucky to walk away from with only bruised legs.

In the off-season, Katherine moved teams to the Coyne operation. Again, she started the season brightly, with a sixth place at Las Vegas, and a tenth at Long Beach. However, after that, her season started to go wrong, with a string of three retirements. She was eleventh at Mont Tremblant, but then suffered a further four DNFs. The twp European rounds at Zolder and Assen gave her an eleventh and twelfth place, but they were her last finishes of the year. She was fifteenth overall.

As well as Champ Car, Katherine drove in her first Daytona 24 Hours in 2007. She was 25th in a Riley-Pontiac MkXI, alongside George Robinson, Paul Dallenbach and Wally Dallenbach Jr.

After this disappointing season, she was on the move once more, back to Europe this time. She had been signed up by the TME Audi team for the DTM, after the demise of Champ Car and the narrowing of Stateside single-seater opportunities it caused. This was despite Katherine once stating in an interview that she was no longer interested in closed-wheel competition. Her car was a 2006-spec Audi A4. It was a difficult year, partly caused by the old car, and partly by inexperience. Her best result was a fifteenth place at the Norisring, and she did not score any points all season. Her team-mate Christjian Albers, did not fare much better.

However, someone at the Abt Sportsline team saw some promise in Katherine’s performances, and they offered her a contract for 2009. Abt is one of the Audi factory teams, and her team-mates were Martin Tomczyk, Tom Kristensen and Mattias Ekstrom. Her debut race, at Hockenheim, was a baptism of fire, and she survived a mistake in qualifying and contact with Ralf Schumacher and Susie Stoddart to finish twelfth. At Lausitz, she only managed ten laps before retiring, which was a disappointment. She recorded another twelfth at the Norisring, despite posting the fastest lap. She had stalled on the grid after qualifying eighth. At Zandvoort, she did not finish again, after more collisions with Stoddart and Schumacher. She was also fined for misdemeanours in qualifying.

The rest of the season did not get any better. In six races, she finished twice, fifteenth at Brands Hatch and sixteenth at Dijon. She ended the season with no championship points.

Although she was not retained by Abt Sportsline, Katherine negotiated a new deal with Team Rosberg for the 2010 DTM. Her car was an Audi A4. Although her finishing record improved - two non-finishes and one non-start at Valencia (due to illness) - her race results did not, and she mostly ranged between fourteenth and sixteenth all season.

At the end of 2010, she did not renew her DTM contract, for reasons never openly discussed. After becoming disillusioned with touring cars, she took a year on the sidelines in 2011, plotting a return to single-seaters. This eventually did happen, in the form of a deal with Dragon Racing for the Indy Racing League in the USA, driving a Lotus-engined Dallara. Her team-mate was ex-Formula One driver, and experienced Indy racer, Sébastien Bourdais. In 2012, she did ten races for the team, in an interrupted season. For the first four rounds, the team used a Lotus engine, which proved to be troublesome and uncompetitive. Katherine's best result was a 18th place, at Long Beach.

After Dragon abandoned the Lotus engine, they did not have sufficient funds to purchase sufficient Chevrolet equipment to run both Katherine and Sébastien. Therefore, Sebastien took part in the road courses, and Katherine in the oval races. She was 22nd at Indianapolis, after starting from 30th, then finished three of her last five races. Her best result was ninth, at Auto Club Speedway, from seventh on the grid. She was 26th overall in the championship. Sébastien Bourdais was one place above her.

Her deal with Dragon was set to carry on in 2013, but internal problems, and major issues with her own sponsor, led to her contract being terminated, despite legal action. Fairly quickly, she picked up a deal with the DeltaWing team, to race in the American Le Mans Series. She and Andy Meyrick were seventh in the LMP1 class, despite only finishing one race, Road America, where they were third. The car was very new and unreliable.


Katherine with the DeltaWing Coupe (Image from www.katherinelegge.com)

Driving for Starworks Motorsport, Katherine was also tenth in a Grand-Am event at Road Atlanta. Mid-season, Schmidt-Peterson gave her a one-race deal for the Indy 500. She was 26th, from 33rd on the grid.

In 2014, she carried on racing the DeltaWing in the United Sports Car Championship. The car was still horrendously unreliable, and it took until August, and the ninth round of the series, for Katherine to get it to the finish. She managed two finishes, at Road America and Road Atlanta, with a best finish of fourth in the Prototype class, at Road Atlanta.

Mid-season, she was announced as one of the drivers for the Formula E electric single-seater championship, driving for the Amlin Aguri team. She did not finish the first race, at Beijing, and was 16th in the second, at Putrajaya. Before the third race, she announced that she was pulling out of the event, although she claimed she would be "back soon", indicating that she has not left the championship.

For 2015, she remained on the DeltaWing team. Reliability for the experimental car was finally improving, although she still only finished four of her nine races in the United Sportscar Championship. Her best Prototype class finish was sixth, at Road America. Her best overall race finish was ninth, achieved at Mosport, with Memo Rojas.

The first three rounds of the 2016 WeatherTech Sportscar (IMSA) Championship ended in more DNFs for Katherine and her DeltaWing team-mates. Katherine, as the main driver, was tenth in the Prototype drivers' standings, with a best finish of fifth in class, achieved at Laguna Seca, Belle Isle and Circuit of the Americas. At the end of the season, she stepped down to a testing role with the team, and joined Michael Shank's sportscar team to race in the 2017 IMSA series.

During 2016, Katherine was also named as the driver for Grace Autosport, an all-female team created for the Indy 500. Unfortunately, the team was unable to acquire a suitable, competitive car, and did not attempt to qualify.

Her season with Michael Shank's team was a good one. She drove an Acura NSX GT3 with Andy Lally as her regular team-mate. The two had worked together for some time. Katherine hit form mid-season and scored two consecutive class wins at Belle Isle and Watkins Glen. A second place at Mosport followed them. Later in the season, she was second again at Laguna Seca. She and Andy Lally were sixth in the GTD class.

A second season with Michael Shank's team proved another good move. Katherine was the team's regular driver for IMSA, assisted by others including Alvaro Parente and AJ Allmendinger. She picked up two GTD class wins at Laguna Seca and Belle Isle, plus five additional podium spots, on her way to second in GTD.

She made her NASCAR debut at Mid-Ohio in August, running as high as third in the Xfinity race before retiring with engine trouble. She finished three more races and had a best finish of fourteenth at Elkhart Lake.

At the end of the season, her attention turned again to electric racing. She was announced as a driver for the Letterman-Rahal team in the Jaguar i-Pace eTrophy series for Jaguar's electric offering. She also tested a Mahindra Formula E car as part of the in-season test day at Ad Diriyah.

Katherine's season in the eTrophy yielded one win at Mexico City, a second place in Hong Kong and another third place in New York. She was the first female winner of a professional electric race and was fifth in the championship.

Back in a sportscar, she raced for two different all-female teams. Her IMSA season was broken up with a run in the LMP3 class of the Asian Le Mans Series, driving a Ligier JS P3 for Keiko Ihara's R24 team. Her co-drivers were Michelle Gatting and Margot Laffite and they were eighth at Sepang.

In IMSA, she was the lead driver for the Meyer Shank Racing Acura NSX GT3. The team was run by Jackie Heinricher, who had intended to drive herself but was injured. They raced in the GTD class and had a mixed bag of results, often resulting from issues with the car, usually towards the end of a race, rather than a lack of speed. Katherine's usual team-mates were Christina Nielsen, herself an IMSA class champion, and Bia Figuereido. They were joined by Simona de Silvestro and Alice Powell on occasion. The team's best finish was fourth in class at Watkins Glen. Katherine was ninth in the GTD drivers' standings.

In 2020, she was meant to ne part of another all-female team for IMSA. Katherine and Christina Nielsen were set be joined by Bia Figueiredo and Tatiana Calderon for the longer races, driving a Grasser Racing Lamborghini Huracan. The team was to run as GEAR Racing, but lost its main sponsor and did not enter. Katherine piloted another Grasser Huracan at the Daytona 24 Hours, but did not finish.

Later, she was announced as one of the drivers for the Richard Mille all-female LMP2 team, which would race at Le Mans. However, she broke several bones during a test and had to sit the season out.

She and Christina Nielsen were reunited for the 2021 Daytona 24 Hours, driving a Porsche 911 for Earl Bamber's team. The four-driver squad had problems with the car's splitter overnight and were tenth in class.

Moving from one women's team to another, she did three WEC races for the Iron Dames, driving their Ferrari 488 with Rahel Frey and Sarah Bovy, substituting for Michelle Gatting. She drove in the Spa and Bahrain races, earning two eighth and one ninth place in class. Her Iron Dames run included the Paul Ricard round of the Fanatec GT World Challenge, finishing sixth in the Pro-Am class.

Away from the Iron Dames, she continued to race for Earl Bamber's team in the WeatherTech Sportscar Championship. She was part of a rotating squad which included Christina Nielsen, Bia Figueiredo, Rob Ferriol and Bamber himself. Katherine and Rob Ferriol were ninth in the GTD class and Katherine's best finish was a class fifth at Sebring.

Katherine and Rob Ferriol continued to race together in the IMSA WeatherTech series in 2022, driving a Porsche 911 for Hardpoint Racing. They did most of the IMSA season together, including a class tenth in the Daytona 24 Hours and eighth in the Sebring 12 Hours. Seventh was their best finish, achieved at Long Beach, and they were 16th in the championship.

She joined Sheena Monk, Marc Miller and Mario Farnbacher in the Gradient team for 2023, driving an Acura NSX. They were fourth in class at Daytona, 22nd overall. The team, usually consisting of Katherine and Sheena, were eleventh in class for the championship, with a fifth and sixth place at Watkins Glen and Lime Rock.

It was also a year of solo guest appearances for Katherine. She returned to the Indy 500 for the first time since 2013, driving for Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing. Despite car problems and running out of fuel during testing, she set a new women's course record of 231.070mph. She qualified 30th, but did not finish the race itself after hitting the wall leaving the pits.

She also raced in the NASCAR Xfinity Series at Road America, driving a Chevrolet for SS-Green Light Racing. Sadly, she only managed nine laps before retiring.

Her season in 2024 was split between Indycar and IMSA. Sponsored by e.l.f. cosmetics, she joined up with Dale Coyne Racing, starting at the Indy 500. She just squeaked onto the grid in 31st place, and her car lasted 22 laps before developing mechanical problems. She did slightly better in her six other races that year. The best of these was at Milwaukee, where she was fifteenth. She was 29th in the championship.

Her time with Gradient Racing in 2024 was limited by her Indycar schedule and she did the first two rounds only. She and her team-mates did not finish the Daytona 24 Hours with an electrical problem, then crashed out at Sebring.

Friday, 15 January 2010

Desiré Wilson






South African Desiré Wilson is most famous for not qualifying for the 1980 British Grand Prix, although elsewhere in her career, she was a big success. She began driving midget cars at the age of five and it was soon clear that she had outstanding talent. At twelve, she came second in the South African nationals. Despite her obvious skill, she decided not to pursue midget racing much further, and concentrated on athletics and riding.

Eventually, she returned to the sport. In 1972, when she was 19, she stepped up to full-size long-track competition and was fourth in South African Formula Vee. The following year, she was runner-up. Ambitious for an international racing career, she switched to Formula Ford, and won the South African championship in 1976.

In order to make further progress up the international motorsports ladder, Desiré moved to Europe for the 1977 season. She competed mainly in Formula Ford still, in the Benelux and UK championships, where she was third and fourth respectively, winning a race at Zandvoort. She also took part in Formula Atlantic, hillclimbs and a few sports and saloon races.

She took another huge jump in 1978 after testing a Formula One March. After impressing team bosses, she signed up for the Aurora F1 Championship, a series for superseded Formula One cars, with a few F2 machines thrown in, similar to the recent EuroBOSS series. She drove a Cosworth-powered Ensign and her best finish was third, at Thruxton. She also came sixth twice and was tenth overall. As she learnt the European tracks, her placings improved. In 1979, at Zolder, she became the first woman to lead an F1 race, in her Tyrrell. Although she spun in the wet, she still fought back to third place and claimed the fastest lap. This was the first of a string of podiums that year. Desiré also kept her hand in in sportscars, driving a Lola to a number of meritorious finishes.

1980 was the year that Desire hit the big time. It started inauspiciously; despite the previous year's triumphs, she was without a sponsor for the Aurora series and retreated to New Zealand to race in Formula Pacific. Teddy Yip's Theodore team came to the rescue, and she was back in the UK, driving a Wolf WR3 for the second round at Brands Hatch. She won the race, having led from the start, the first and so far only woman to have done so. She was also second at Thruxton, a favoured track with Desiré, and third at Mallory Park.

Her Aurora achievements were not her only successes that year. She had formed a partnership with Alain de Cadenet and was sharing driving duties in his self-built Ford prototype in international sportscar races. Back at Brands, scene of her Aurora victory, she and de Cadenet were an impressive third, but the best was yet to come. The pair won both the Monza 1000km and the Silverstone 6-Hour races.

Desiré's star was rising fast. Her exploits in Aurora F1 and with de Cadenet drew the attention of at least one Formula One team. She was selected by private team RAM to drive a year-old Williams FW07 at that year's British Grand Prix. Things looked promising in pre-qualifying, where Desiré was twelfth overall. However, it was not to be her weekend. The car that she had practised in was hurriedly replaced with an inferior, adapted Williams which she had beaten several times that year in Aurora F1. The car's poor aerodynamic modifications and Desiré's lack of experience with it meant that she could not qualify, lapping faster only than Keke Rosberg.

Her run of rotten luck at the top also included that year's Le Mans. After a practice accident, she and Alain de Cadenet managed to set the eighth fastest time, but they were not allowed to start, in view of their earlier shunt.

The following year, she got a chance to redeem herself. After a break from the track, she accepted a drive in her home Grand Prix, with Tyrrell. Disagreements within F1 meant that it was being run as a non-championship race, but it was a strong field nevertheless. She qualified sixteenth and suffered a nightmare start, stalling on the grid. However, once away, she quickly caught up, overtaking her team-mate Eddie Cheever and running as high as sixth. An altercation with Nigel Mansell's car on lap 51 sent her off the track and she retired with gearbox trouble, but she had managed to impress Tyrrell. She was offered further drives, but due to her lack of sponsorship, she was unable to take them up. The political situation in South Africa did not help her cause.

Again at Brands Hatch, she was eighth in a World Championship sportscar race, driving a Porsche with Preston Henn, Edgar Doren and Skeeter McKitterick. Sportscars now became her main focus for the time being. In a similar 935, she raced in the 1982 IMSA series, but failed to finish any races. Preston Henn had hired her for his Swap Shop team, mainly as a driver coach and mentor to his daughter, Bonnie, who was racing for the team that year. When Bonnie decided that motor racing was not for her at the end of 1982, Desiré was let go.

She did not fare any better in the Ford Grid Plaza, in IMSA or at Le Mans. She only lasted 24 minutes of the French classic before the engine expired. Her only really good result that year was a fourth with Jonathan Palmer in an endurance race at Brands, her favourite stamping ground, where there is now a stand named after her.

1982 also saw the start of Desiré's Indycar career. She passed her Indianapolis 500 rookie test without a problem and set a female lap record during qualifying, but once again she was out of luck at the blue-riband event itself. Due to repeated engine failures and the death of a team-mate during practice, her qualifying runs were aborted and she failed to make the grade. The following year she also failed to qualify a March, but took part in eight other Indycar races, with a best finish of tenth at Cleveland. Her finishing record was poor, not always due to driver error, but the two finishes she did score that season were impressive for a novice. This is especially true as she was driving through the pain barrier, due to a leg injury sustained at a sportscar event.
Between 1984 and 1986, she took part in three more CART events, with a best finish of thirteenth, although she never qualified for the Indy 500.

Sportscars had definitely not been forgotten during this time. She competed around the world in different series and scored some decent finishes, but her highlight of 1983 was her seventh place at Le Mans, driving a Porsche 956. With the help of Axel Plankenhorn and Jurgen Lassig, she finally broke her major-race duck with an excellent overall finish and class win.

Although her racing schedule was thinning out somewhat, there was still plenty of competitive spirit left in Desiré. In 1987, she won an enduro at Sears Point, driving a Saleen Mustang with Lisa Caceres. Still with Saleen, she won the Sebring 6 Hours with Scott Pruett, and also won them the constructors' championship. After a few Porsche sportscar outings in Japan and the UK, she returned to single-seaters in 1989 to come fourth in a British F3000 race. In 1991, she had another crack at Le Mans in a Spice SE90C Ford, driven by an all-female crew. Desiré and Lyn St. James were both former Indycar drivers and Cathy Muller was an aspiring single-seater talent. They crashed out early on. Desiré also crashed out of the Daytona 24 Hours two years later. However, that season she redeemed herself, by coming second in a sportscar race at Willow Springs, driving a Mazda RX-7.

After a break from competition, Desiré had a good year in saloon cars in the USA in 1996. She won the Grand Prix-supporting Chrysler Neon Challenge at Detroit, and raced a Mazda in US touring cars. Her best finish there was sixth. Before retiring, she drove the pace car for CART events and helped to organise the all-female PPG pace car team.

For a couple of years, Desiré busied herself with motorsport administration and helping to run her husband Alan's track design business. She was one of the directors of the short-lived Women's Global GT Series, and she and Alan were much in demand as consultants to the motorsport industry. However, she could not get racing out of her system, and continues to race historics to this day. She got a resounding cheer whilst driving a Tyrrell F1 car at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in 2002, where the commentator announced her as "the only woman to have won an F1 race". That year, she renewed her partnership with Lyn St. James, piloting a Ford Galaxie 500 touring car. Her best finish on the historic scene is probably fifth at the Goodwood Revival, driving an Aston Martin DB4 Zagato with Gillian Goldsmith.

Desiré was a regular visitor to Goodwood: at the 2008 Revival, she fought tooth and nail to keep her Gordini in second place in the Freddie March Memorial Trophy, only to see the car expire before she could hand it over to her team-mate.


Desiré is truly a speedqueen; throughout her racing career, she was easily recognisable by the crown design painted on her helmet. She is one of South Africa's finest motor racing exports.

(Helmet image from www.wilsonmotorsport.com)