Showing posts with label Indycar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indycar. Show all posts

Thursday, 27 February 2020

Arlene Hiss


Arlene Hiss was the first woman to qualify for and complete an Indycar race, in 1976. 

Her single Indycar outing was at Phoenix. Although badly off the pace, she reached the finish in fourteenth. Plans had been set out for Arlene to compete in the Indy 500, but they never came to fruition and the honour of being the first woman at Indy went to Janet Guthrie

At the time of the Phoenix race, Arlene was 35 and divorced from racer and crew chief Mike Hiss. She had raced as an amateur for almost 13 years previously, winning three consecutive SCCA Showroom Stock championships in the 1970s. Despite her long association with motor racing, she was never a professional driver and made her living teaching high school, mainly dance but later on, car maintenance.

As Arlene Lanzieri, she began racing in 1964, in an Austin-Healey Sprite that she sometimes shared with Shirley van Kleeck until 1966. Among her early rivals was Donna Mae Mims. Arlene and Shirley competed that year as “The Female Racing Team” and were sponsored by Stan Engleman Enterprises. They were competitive in the H-Production class, with Arlene normally the faster driver.

This was when she and Mike got together at a race circuit in Connecticut, according to a 1970 article in the Monrovia Daily News Post. Arlene helped to crew his junior single-seaters as he progressed through the pro ranks, as well as racing her own Sprite in the H-Production championships. Due to her crew commitments, she was unable to contest full championships although she was a quick driver. 

Her switch from sportscars to stock cars was partly due to Mike’s increasing success. He was named as the 1972 Indy Rookie of the Year and was subsequently unavailable to act as her crew chief. Arlene responded by buying an Opel 51 which she could drive to and from the tracks herself, according to the Indianapolis Star in 1973. 

She had been entered into the Phoenix event by Copper State Racing, in a 1974 Offenhauser previously used by Lloyd Ruby. Her USAC license, earned during a stock car race, would have allowed her to also take part in the second round of the Indycar championship at Trenton, but Lloyd Ruby drove instead.

Her single-seater debut was well-received by the press but not so much her fellow drivers. After the Phoenix race, Bobby Unser, Gary Bettenhausen and Bill Vukovich II were all scathing in their criticism of Arlene, accusing her of dangerous driving by going too slowly and taking the wrong lines. Unser blamed the media for pressuring USAC into licensing a female driver who was not ready. Neither Bettenhausen or Vukovich had qualified.

Arlene’s testing times were acceptable if not world-beating and she had managed to qualify for the race in the 21st of 22 grid spots, from 24 qualifiers. Her qualifying times were slower than her test times and her race pace was even slower.

Much later, in her autobiography, Janet Guthrie tells of how established male drivers encouraged her to hold her line when being passed by faster drivers, instead of moving off the racing line and allowing them to pass. In practice, this was a foolish idea, which she soon found out. Having watched Arlene race, Janet is convinced that she was acting on similar bad advice. A newspaper reported that the car’s owner Mike Devin had admitted giving her this guidance.

Janet also observed that Arlene’s head was bent over at an angle as she cornered. Most other drivers of the time used some sort of headrest or strap, but Arlene did not. This may have caused discomfort and affected her pace.

Arlene attended another test with Copper State at Ontario, but this was her last involvement with the team. She claimed in the papers that this was down to a lack of funding, rather than the criticisms she had received.

After her retreat from single-seater racing, she attempted to break into NASCAR, entering the Los Angeles Times 500 at Ontario Motor Speedway in a Chevrolet sponsored by Let’s Eat Out. Sadly, despite her previous stock car experience, she was one of a large number of drivers who did not make the 40-car grid.

She did manage to qualify for a round of the USAC Stock Car series in June. Arlene was one of two women to enter the Texas 500, alongside Martha Wideman. She finished ninth overall and would have been even higher up without tyre trouble early on. This time, AJ Foyt was complimentary about her driving. In October, she was invited to the Long Beach street circuit by Toyota to race a Celica in a forerunner of the Toyota Pro-Celebrity race. 

She retired from the circuits in 1978, having struggled to find sponsorship.

(Image from flashbak.com)

Thursday, 26 July 2018

Women in Toyota Atlantics/Formula Atlantic


Katherine Legge in 2005

The Atlantic Championship is a one-make single-seater series in the US which has historically acted as a feeder for IndyCar and Champ Car. It evolved from Formula Atlantic, previously called Formula B, which was based on production engines but not strictly a one-make series. Formula Atlantic also existed in the UK.

Toyota came on board in 1989 and sponsored the championship as well as providing engines. Atlantics were part of the CART family in 2004 to 2005, then functioned as the Champ Car development series in 2006 and 2007, similar to Indy Lights. The Atlantic Championship is currently run by USAC after some time under the SCCA umbrella.

Relatively few women have taken part in Toyota Atlantics, although some have been very successful. Danica Patrick scored a number of podiums in her two seasons there and Katherine Legge won three races in 2005. Simona de Silvestro managed five wins over two seasons.

During the Toyota era, Atlantics were masterminded by Vicki O’Connor of the ProMotion agency. She co-ordinated the championship until it was bought out by CART.

Toyota Atlantic Championship
1997
Carol Soucy (Scalzo Racing) - 33rd (3 races)

2003
Danica Patrick (Team Rahal) - 6th (12 races)

2004
Danica Patrick (Team Rahal) - 3rd (12 races)

2005
Katherine Legge (Polestar Racing Group) - 3rd (12 races)

Champ Car Atlantic
2007
Simona de Silvestro (Walker Racing) - 19th (12 races)

Atlantic Championship
2008
Simona de Silvestro (Newman/Wachs Racing) - 8th (11 races)

2009
Simona de Silvestro (Team Stargate Worlds) - 3rd (12 races)

Atlantic Championship Series (USAC)
2017
Jenna Grillo (K-Hill Motorsports) - 13th (4 races)

(Image copyright Kurt Dahlstrom)

Monday, 18 June 2018

Women in Indy Lights


Sarah McCune in 2004, during a test for Kathryn Nunn Racing

Indy Lights is the second-tier racing series of the Indycar ladder. Over the years, it has had several changes of name and been run by CART, Indycar and the IRL. The basic formula of a one-model junior championship has remained roughly the same, however.


Until recently, Indycar was not a particularly welcoming place for female drivers. Indy Lights has had correspondingly few women entrants. A higher number were involved with the Toyota Atlantic series, a similar championship in the USA.

1986 (CART American Racing Series)
Desire Wilson (driver) - 24th


1987-88
No female entrants


1989
Cathy Muller (McNeill Motorsports) - 26th


1990
Cathy Muller (McNeill Motorsports/Stuart Moore Racing) - 16th
Cheryl Glass (Glass Racing) -22nd


1991 (CART Firestone/PPG/Dayton Indy Lights Series)
Desire Wilson (Leading Edge Motorsport) - 24th
Cheryl Glass (Glass Racing) - unplaced


1992
Kat Teasdale (Leading Edge Motorsport) - unplaced


1993-2004
No female entrants


2005 (IRL Infiniti Pro Series)
Mishael Abbott (Hemelgarn) - 13th
Sarah McCune (Sam Schmidt Motorsports) - 23rd


2006 (IRL Indy Pro Series)
Mishael Abbott (Michael Crawford Motorsports) - 26th
Veronica McCann (United & Classic Trailers) - 37th


2007
Leilani Munter (Sam Schmidt Motorsports) - 33rd


2008 (Indycar Indy Lights)
Bia Figueiredo (Sam Schmidt Motorsports) - 3rd
Cyndie Allemann (American Spirit Racing) - 14th
Christina Orr-West (Alliance Motorsports) - 30th


2009
Bia Figueiredo (Sam Schmidt Motorsports) - 8th
Pippa Mann (Panther Racing) - 14th


2010
Pippa Mann (Sam Schmidt Motorsports) - 5th
Carmen Jorda (Andersen Racing) - 16th


2011-23
No female entrants

2023 (Now running as Indy NXT)
Jamie Chadwick (Andretti Autosport) - 12th

2024
Jamie Chadwick (Andretti Global) - 7th
Lindsay Brewer (Juncos Hollinger Racing) - 21st

2025
Hailie Deegan (HMD Motorsports) - 14th
Sophia Floersch - (HMD Motorsports) - 26th


(Image copyright Gregg Ellmann/motorsport.com)

Wednesday, 9 September 2015

Women Drivers in Indycar: the championship results


Sarah Fisher and Janet Guthrie, 2002

This post lists the championship finishing position of women drivers in the USA's elite single-seater racing series, referred to in the title, for convenience, as Indycar. The championship has been run by a series of sanctioning bodies over the years. Between 1996 and 2003, two championships were held, run by rival bodies. Results for both of these have been included here.
No women at all raced in Indycar and its antecedents until the mid-1970s. Women were not even allowed in the Indianapolis pit area, in any capacity, until 1971.
Results of women drivers in the Indianapolis 500, the series' blue riband event, can be found here.

USAC National Championship
1976
Janet Guthrie (Vollstedt-Offenhauser) – unplaced (4 races)
Arlene Hiss (Eagle-Offenhauser) – unplaced (1 race)

1977
Janet Guthrie (Lightning-Offenhauser) – unplaced (3 races)

1978
Janet Guthrie (Wildcat-DGS) – unplaced (1 race)

1979
Janet Guthrie (Lola-Cosworth/Offenhauser) – 15th (3 races)

SCCA/CART Indycar Series
1979
Janet Guthrie (Lola-Cosworth) – unplaced (1 race)

PPG Indy Car World Series
1983
Desiré Wilson (March Cosworth)– 28th (9 races)

1984
Desiré Wilson (March-Cosworth) – unplaced (2 races; did not qualify for either)

1986
Desiré Wilson (March-Cosworth) – unplaced (3 races)

1992
Lyn St. James (Lola-Chevrolet) - 30th (1 race)

1993
Lyn St. James (Lola-Chevrolet/Ford) – unplaced (7 races)

1994
Lyn St. James (Lola-Ford) – unplaced (1 race)

1995
Lyn St. James (Lola-Ford) – unplaced (3 races)

Indy Racing League
1996
Lyn St. James (Lola-Ford) – 12th (3 races)

1997
Lyn St. James (Dallara-Infiniti) – 42nd (1 race)

1998
Lyn St. James (G Force-Infiniti) – unplaced (1 race – did not qualify)

1999
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Oldsmobile) – 46th (1 race)
Lyn St. James (G Force-Oldsmobile) – unplaced (1 race – did not qualify)

Indy Racing Northern Light Series
2000
Sarah Fisher (Riley&Scott/Dallara-Oldsmobile) – 18th (8 races)
Lyn St. James (G Force- Oldsmobile) – 49th (1 race)

2001
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Oldsmobile) – 19th (13 races)

Indycar Series
2002
Sarah Fisher (G Force-Nissan) – 18th (10 races)

2003
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Chevrolet) – 18th (15 races)

2004
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Toyota) – 30th (1 race)

2005
Danica Patrick (Panoz-Honda) – 12th (17 races)

2006
Danica Patrick (Panoz/Dallara-Honda) – 9th (13 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) – 25th (2 races)
Champ Car:
Katherine Legge (Lola-Ford) – 16th (14 races)

2007
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 7th (17 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) – 17th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 20th (7 races)
Champ Car:
Katherine Legge (Panoz-Cosworth) – 15th (14 races)

2008
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 6th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 25th (11 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara Honda) – 34th (3 races)

2009
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 5th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 24th (9 races)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara Honda) – 25th (6 races)

2010
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 10th (17 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) – 19th (17 races)
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) – 23rd (17 races, 1 DNQ)
Sarah Fisher (Dallara Honda) – 26th (7 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) – 30th (5 races)

2011
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) – 10th (16 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) – 20th (14 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) – 21st (15 races)
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) – 38th (3 races)

2012
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Lotus) – 24th (14 races)
Katherine Legge (Dallara-Lotus/Chevrolet) – 26th (9 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Chevrolet) – 29th ( 2 races)

2013
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Chevrolet) – 13th (19 races)
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) – 29th (7 races)
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) – 31st (4 races)
Katherine Legge (Dallara-Honda) – 37th (1 race)

2014
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) – 33rd (1 race)

2015
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 29th (6 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) - 30th (3 races)

2016
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 29th (2 races)

2017
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 30th (1 race)

2018
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 38th (1 race)
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Honda) - 41st (1 race, DNQ)

2019
Pippa Mann (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 31st (1 race)

2021
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 40th (1 race)

2022
Tatiana Calderon (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 29th (7 races)
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 32nd (4 races)

(Image copyright Ron McQueeney)

Monday, 20 August 2012

Simona de Silvestro


Simona in 2010

Simona de Silvestro is a Swiss single-seater driver who competed mainly in America as a professional racer, before being signed by the Sauber Formula One team as an "affiliated driver". She was born in 1988.

Being born in Switzerland meant that, after a karting career, she had to race elsewhere. She did one season of Italian Formula Renault before moving to the States. This season was rather up-and-down in nature, with a fifth place at Monza its highlight, and two other top-ten finishes, but also some disappointing performances, and four retirements. She was 20th overall.

Her first US season proved to be a change in fortunes. Driving in Formula BMW for EuroInternational, Simona was much more on the pace,  and did everything apart from win - she was second twice, at Lime Rock and Mosport, and the only time she was out of the top ten, was when she was disqualified during the second Lime Rock race. She was fourth overall.  

She then moved on to the Champ Car Atlantic junior series in 2007, with Walker Racing. Despite a poor start to the season, with two retirements from her first two races, her best finish was seventh, at Mont Tremblant, and she also managed to pick up a tenth place at San Jose. She was 19th overall at the end of the season. For a change, she also made a guest appearance in an SCCA race, driving a Mazda MX-5.

She returned to the championship in 2008 with Newman Wachs. This proved to be a real turning point in her career. During the first round at Long Beach, she became the second-ever woman to win a race, moving up from her qualifying position of second. After that, she achieved a string of other top-ten finishes, including two fourths at Road Atlanta and Trois-Rivieres. Apart from two retirements, she only finished outside the top ten three times. She was eighth overall.

After being a regular fixture in the Atlantic top ten in 2008, she improved her performance once more in 2009, only finishing outside the top three on three occasions, two of which were retirements. She scored four wins, four seconds and one third, and was third overall. Her team this year was Team Stargate Worlds.

She graduated to the Indy Racing League in 2010, still supported by Stargate, in conjunction with the HVM team. Her season started solidly, although not spectacularly, with a pair of 16th places at Sao Paulo and St Petersburg, then a 21st at Barber. Normally, she qualified slightly higher. Her first Indy 500 led to a 14th place, battling from 22nd on the grid. This earned her a Rookie of the Year award. A trio of DNFs then followed, including a fiery accident at Texas, which left Simona with burns to her hand. However, when she returned for the Toronto round, she shot up from 21st on the grid to ninth, her best finish so far. Later in the season, she managed to better it, with eighth at Mid-Ohio, but she could not maintain the momentum, and had three more non-finishes. She was 19th overall.

She was retained by the team for 2011, and started well, with a fourth at St Petersburg and ninth at Barber. After this, her pace dropped off, leading to 20th places at Long Beach and São Paulo. The Indy 500 gave her a DNF, following a string of dramatic incidents; another spectacular crash during practice left her with burns, of varying severity, on both hands. She was allowed to qualify with the team’s spare car, and was classified 24th, but did not finish.

Two indifferent races at Texas followed, then another practice crash at Milwaukee, which preceded another retirement. Simona did not attend the next race, in order to recover from what appears to have been concussion. Her return at Toronto gave her a tenth place, her only top ten of the season, but then bad luck struck again, and she had to miss another round due to issues with her passport. The last rounds gave her a twelfth, fourteenth and a DNF. She was 20th at the end of the year.

Her contract with HVM continued for 2012, this time driving the new Lotus-engined car. Simona and the team struggled with reliability in the early part of the season, only finishing every other race, and hoped that a new engine from Lotus would improve their fortunes. Sadly, it did not make much difference: the DNFs continued and Simona's best finishes were a pair of fourteenth places, at Belle Isle and Iowa. She did not finish the Indy 500, after qualifying in 32nd place. Her final championship position was 24th. 

Unsurprisingly, she switched teams for 2013, moving to KV Racing Technology, alongside Tony Kanaan. She was on the pace quickly, qualifying third for her first race, and finishing sixth, and following up with top-ten finishes at Long Beach and São Paulo. Indianapolis itself was mediocre, with Simona finishing 17th, although up from 24th on the gird. A mid-season lull followed, but she managed to drag herself out of it, and back into the top ten, at Toronto. Things really picked up towards the end, with a fifth place at Baltimore, then a second at Houston, the best of Simona's career. This was a first podium position for a female driver, on an Indycar road course. A tenth and an eighth rounded out the season, and she was thirteenth overall.

Despite her comparative success, Simona's management have hinted that she was not happy with the KV team, and certain KV people admitted as much in 2014.

Another catalyst for Simona to move on, was a testing deal with the Sauber Formula One team, as an "affiliated driver". This was offered as a year of testing and training, with a view to a race seat in 2015. As she was not one of the team's official test drivers, she was only allowed to drive non-current machinery. She tested a 2012 Sauber at Fiorano and Valencia, and has covered sufficient distance to be awarded a Superlicence. She hoped to secure the place in the team, and had sponsorship from an energy company towards achieving this. Unfortunately, an announcement was made at the start of October, to the effect that Simona's financial backing was no longer in place, and she was no longer in the running for a 2015 race seat. Team principal, Monisha Kaltenborn, was said to be considering an alternative role for her within the team., but Simona's "affiliation" was pronounced over. She ceased working with her manager in November, and was said to be considering a return to the IRL. 

She did, in fact, return to Indycar, but only briefly, driving for Andretti Autosport. She did three races, one of which ended in an impressive fourth place, at NOLA. She was also 18th at St. Petersburg, and 19th at Indianapolis itself. Later in the season, she moved across to the Andretti Formula E team, having done two guest races for them in London. Her season started slowly, with a DNF in China, but she was thirteenth at Putrajaya and eleventh at Punta del Este. She took her first points finish at Long Beach, with a ninth place, and repeated it in Berlin. She was 18th in the championship.

In October, she also travelled to Australia for the Bathurst 1000. She was driving in the first all-female team for over ten years, sharing a Prodrive-prepared Ford Falcon with Renee Gracie. An accident by Renee left them down the order, but they were classified in 21st place.

In 2016, she decided that Australia was where her racing future lay. She and Renee Gracie teamed up again for the Bathurst 1000, driving a works-prepared Nissan Altima. They were fourteenth overall, an improvement on last year. Towards the end of the year, it was announced that Simona would be racing full-time in Supercars in 2017. She signed a three-year deal, which, unusually, was with the series promoters themselves, rather than an individual team.

She drove a Nissan Ultima in Australian Supercars in 2017, supported by Nissan Motorsport Australia. It was a very challenging year and she struggled to get the car working how she liked it. Her best finish was thirteenth, which she picked up twice at Phillip Island.

In 2018, she was 23rd in the Supercar championship after another trying year. Her best result was twelfth at Barbagallo.

At the end of 2018, she was announced as the Venturi Formula E team's official test driver. She took part in the in-season test day in Saudi Arabia in December, alongside other female drivers, encouraged by the Saudi motorsport authorities.

2019 was her final season in Supercars. Her last year in the Altima was still quite underwhelming, although she did manage a seventh place at Pukehohe. Her other activities during the year gave clues to her future destination; she joined the Heninricher/Meyer Shank all-female IMSA team for the Daytona 24 Hours, finishing twelfth in class in an Acura NSX with Katherine Legge, Bia Figueredo and Christina Nielsen. Later, she was announced as the fledgling Porsche Formula E team's official test driver.

Back in Europe, she contested the 2020 ADAC GT Masters with Kus TEam75 Bernhard, driving a Porsche 911. It was an inconsistent season with a couple of strong fourth-placed finishes at the Nurburgring and Hockenheim, but she was unable to maintain any momentum and was not helped by car damage leading to non-starts later in the season. She was 23rd in the championship. 

In September, she made a guest appearance in the GT World Challenge Europe, driving a similar Porsche for Rowe Racing. She and her team-mates were eighth at the Nurburgring. 

The biggest moment of her 2021 season was a comeback at the Indy 500. She had been hired by Paretta Autosport, a "female-led" team with women as managers and engineers as well as drivers, including team principal Beth Paretta. Sadly, Simona retired from the race quite early.

The rest of her year was spent in Europe. Another run in a Porsche in the GT Masters, this time with Precote Herberth Motorsport, led to 23rd in the championship for Simona and her co-driver Klaus Bachler. Their best result was a sixth place at Oschersleben, plus sevenths at Sachsenring and the Nurburgring.

She drove another Porsche in the NLS, a Cayman, in which she won the class for alternative-fuel cars twice. Later in the season, she made another guest appearance in the Scandinavian Carrera Cup at Rudskogen. She scored two fifths and one sixth place, and one fastest lap.

A return to Indycar beckoned in 2022. She did four races for Paretta Autosport. This did not include the Indy 500. Her best result was an 18th place at Mid-Ohio. Away from motorsport, she raced in the one-woman "monobob" bobsleigh category during the winter.

Apart from bobsleigh and some development duties for the Porsche Formula E team, her only race in 2023 was the Bathurst 1000km. She drove a Mustang GT with Kai Allen for Dick Johnson Racing, finishing 20th overall.

Motorsport-wise, 2024 was a quiet year. She raced at the Goodwood Festival of Speed, and drove for the Kiro team in the Formula E Women's Test  at Jarama. Her bobsleigh training continued and she began competing in the two-woman bob event.

(Picture by Lisa Hurley, from paddocktalk.com)

Tuesday, 8 February 2011

Kathy Rude


Kathy climbing into George Drolsom's Porsche, 1983


Kathy Rude was born in 1957. She is most remembered for racing in major sportscar events, in the early 1980s. She started her career with karting in the 1970s, and progressed through Formula Ford and Formula Atlantic, racing in Atlantics for at least one season, in 1979.

1980 saw Kathy make her move into major sportscar racing. She had attracted the attention of several team owners, and was being tipped by some as a future Indycar hopeful. Driving Tom Nehl’s Chevrolet Camaro, she entered the Daytona 24 Hours, with Nehl and Peter Kirill. They were 25th, eighth in the GTO class, after limping to the end with engine trouble.

In 1981, she was signed up by Kent Racing, and expanded her competition programme. Her car was a Mazda RX-7, and her usual co-driver was Lee Mueller. Her return to Daytona at the start of the season went well: Kathy, Lee and Philippe Martin were seventh overall, and third in the GTU class. Unfortunately, Kathy’s first Sebring 12 Hours did not go as smoothly. She and Divina Galica were classified 31st in the RX-7 after not making the finish. This was after qualifying fourth in their heat, along with Lee Mueller. Driving solo, Kathy was then fourteenth in the Road Atlanta IMSA race. In the Riverside 6 Hours, she and Divina could only manage a lowly 36th. It was better for Kathy and Lee in the Pocono IMSA round: they were ninth. On her first trip to Europe, driving Quirin Bovy’s Camaro, she did not finish the Spa 24 Hours. However, her best result of the year came on another “away” race, the Suzuka 1000km. She and Yoshimi Katayama were third in the Kent Mazda.

She remained with Kent in 1982, and her season this year was focused on the IMSA championship, in the USA. Teaming up with Lee Mueller again for Daytona at the start of the season, she achieved a class win and a sixth place overall, becoming the first woman to win her class in that event. Allan Moffat was the third driver.

In the same car, but now driving for Rick Knoop, the pair entered the Sebring 12 Hours, but did not drive. They were back with Kent for the Riverside 6 Hours, but in a Toyota Celica rather than the Mazda. They were 31st. At Charlotte, they fared somewhat better, coming 13th. The next time they drove together was at Mosport, Lee Mueller or Rick Knoop having tackled the single-driver races. They were fourteenth, fifth in class. At Road America, they were 22nd, fourth in class, and at Mid-Ohio, 24th. Road Atlanta gave them a 26th place. Their last race of the season together saw them fourteenth at Pocono. 

1983 saw Kathy back in the IMSA series, beginning with the Daytona 24 Hours. By this time, she was no longer racing with the Kent team, and was driving a Porsche 924 run by Brumos Racing. For Daytona, it was an all-female team of Kathy, Deborah Gregg, and Bonnie Henn. They were thirteenth, one place below Kathy’s former team-mate Lee Mueller in a Kent Mazda. The same trio was less fortunate in the Sebring 12 Hours, only managing 35th. This event was never Kathy’s best one. Her next outing was Road Atlanta, in the same car, with Deborah Gregg. They were 20th, fourth in class. At Riverside, they were down the order again in 43rd, after failing to finish. After missing the Laguna Seca round, they were seventeenth at Charlotte, fifth in class.

A couple of rounds later, Kathy reappeared in George Drolsom’s 934, with him as co-driver. They were fourteenth at Mid-Ohio. At Brainerd in July, she had switched teams again, and was driving a Porsche 935 with Greg Pusey. Sadly, this proved to be her last major sportscar race. On the 59th lap, she was involved in an incident with another car*, and flipped the Porsche at 140mph. The car caught fire immediately. Kathy received serious burns, and multiple orthopaedic and internal injuries. She was in a coma for several weeks after the crash, and underwent a series of surgeries and blood transfusions, as well as a lengthy rehabilitation programme. Fortunately, she survived her ordeal, and even returned to the tracks for a few smaller events, most notably the 1985 Toyota Pro Celebrity Long Beach race. However, she never got the chance to take up the Indycar seat for 1984 that she had arranged. Her career is one of the great “could have been” scenarios of motor racing, as she was well-respected as a driver and earmarked for great things by some.

During her convalescence, she married Ludwig Heimrath Jr., a fellow sportscar racer. She now works as a driving safety instructor and public speaker, and has also survived breast cancer.

*Details of the crash have been redacted. This is partly due to conflicting evidence, and partly due to ambivalence over detailed reporting of accidents on Speedqueens. 


(Photo by Mark Windecker) 

Friday, 24 December 2010

Women in the Indianapolis 500


(L-R: Milka Duno, Sarah Fisher, Lyn St.James, Billie Jean King, Danica Patrick)

The first running of the Indianapolis 500, at the Brickyard circuit, happened in 1911. However, it remained a firmly male-only bastion until the 1970s. It was not until the start of the decade that women were permitted into the pitlane as journalists or team staff, partly due to the persistence of women journalists such as Denise McCluggage.

Although female drivers had made specially-sanctioned promotional appearances at the Brickyard as early as 1935, it was not until 1976 that they were allowed to participate in its blue riband event. Janet Guthrie was the first woman driver to pass her rookie test.

In more recent history, the Indianapolis 500 has been one of the few elite motorsport events routinely entered by multiple women racers. Simona de Silvestro was run by Paretta Motorsport in 2021; the team is owned by Beth Paretta and has a majority female crew. Paretta is the first female-run team to enter. 

Below is a list of all the appearances by female drivers in the Indy 500.

1976
Janet Guthrie (Coyote-Foyt) - DNQ

1977
Janet Guthrie (Lightning-Offenhauser) - 29th

1978
Janet Guthrie (Wildcat-DGS) - 9th

1979
Janet Guthrie (Lola-Cosworth) - 34th

1980
Janet Guthrie (Lightning-Cosworth) - DNQ

1982
Desiré Wilson (Eagle-Cosworth) - DNQ (withdrawn)

1983
Desiré Wilson (March 82C-Cosworth) - DNQ

1992
Lyn St. James (Lola-Chevrolet) - 11th

1993
Lyn St.James (Lola-Cosworth) - 25th

1994
Lyn St.James (Lola-Cosworth) - 19th

1995
Lyn St.James (Lola-Cosworth) - 32nd

1996
Lyn St.James (Lola-Cosworth) - 14th

1997
Lyn St. James (Dallara-Infiniti) - 13th

1998
Lyn St. James (G Force-Infiniti) - DNQ

1999
Lyn St. James (G Force-Oldsmobile) - DNQ

2000
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Oldsmobile) - 31st
Lyn St. James (G Force-Oldsmobile) - 32nd

2001
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Oldsmobile) - 31st

2002
Sarah Fisher (G Force-Infiniti) - 24th

2003
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 31st

2004
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Toyota) - 21st

2005
Danica Patrick (Panoz-Honda) - 4th

2006
Danica Patrick (Panoz-Honda) - 8th

2007
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) - 8th
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) - 18th
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) - 31st

2008
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) - 19th
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) - 22nd
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) - 30th

2009
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) - 3rd
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) - 17th
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) - 20th

2010
Danica Patrick (Dallara-Honda) - 6th
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Honda) - 14th
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Honda) - 21st
Sarah Fisher (Dallara-Honda) - 26th
Milka Duno (Dallara-Honda) - DNQ

2011
Danica Patrick - 10th
Pippa Mann - 20th
Ana Beatriz - 21st
Simona de Silvestro - DNF
(all Dallara-Honda)

2012
Katherine Legge (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 22nd
Ana Beatriz (Dallara-Chevrolet) - 23rd
Simona de Silvestro (Dallara-Lotus) - DNF

2013
Ana Beatriz (Honda) - 15th
Simona de Silvestro (Chevrolet) - 17th
Katherine Legge (Honda) - 26th
Pippa Mann (Honda) - 30th/DNF

2014
Pippa Mann (Dallara) - 24th

2015
Simona de Silvestro (Honda) - 19th
Pippa Mann (Honda) - 22nd

2016
Pippa Mann (Honda) - 18th

2017
Pippa Mann (Honda) - 17th

2018
Pippa Mann (Honda) - DNQ

2019
Pippa Mann (Chevrolet) - 16th

2021
Simona de Silvestro (Chevrolet) - DNF

2023
Katherine Legge (Honda) - DNF

2024
Katherine Legge (Honda) - DNF

2026
Katherine Legge (Chevrolet) - DNF

(Image from www.motorsport.com)